Immigration Library: National Interest Waiver (NIW)

A National Interest Waiver (NIW) petition falls into the employment-based immigration second preference category. Normally, to file an employment-based second preference petition, a job offer and approved labor certification is a pre-requisite. However, a National Interest Waiver (NIW) petition requests that the otherwise required U.S. job offer requirement, and thus the labor certification requirement, be waived for the sake of the "national interest."

In order to file an NIW petition, the candidate must be able to demonstrate that he is seeking work in an area of substantial intrinsic merit to the US, that the benefit from the candidate's proposed activity will be national in scope, and that such national interest would be adversely affected if a Labor Certification were required for the alien applicant.

Since the requirement of a job offer is waived, an individual, even if he/she has no employer, may file an NIW petition on behalf of himself/herself, while a U.S. employer may file an NIW on behalf of the alien as well.

After the September 11th terrorist attack, the current economic slowdown, and the tightening of U.S. immigration policy, NIW petitions are now harder than ever. Moreover, the different USCIS Service Centers have different approaches and requirements. For more information about the recent developments regarding NIW petitions, please click here. The number of NIW inquiries that we have recently received increases significantly, many of which are from those who received a Request for Additional Evidence from USCIS as result of insufficient self-preparation or filing by inexperienced attorneys. Because of the complexity and high standards involved with an NIW petition, we strongly recommend you to seek assistance from experienced attorneys, which is the key to your success, especially under the current situation.

Nonetheless, an NIW petition's clear advantage over other regular employment based immigrant petitions, i.e., no need of labor certificate and permanent job offer, still makes it an attractive choice for scholars, researchers, and Ph.D. students. After all of the factors that have made it more difficult to be granted an NIW, the approval rate of our well-prepared NIW cases remains very high.

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